It appears Debian GNU/Linux 4.0, codenamed Etch, (quite a mouthful) has been released as the latest stable version of Debian.
Go download it using BitTorrent to be cool.
Tip #1: You do not have to download all of the CDs, just get one and Debian’s installer will download the rest.)
I’m a happy and loyal Debian user and strongly encourage any Linux power users to try out Etch. Ubuntu is still my recommendation for users who want things to “Just Work.” However, I highly recommend Debian for any kind of server (file, print, application, database, web, e-mail).
Tip #2: Check out Debian Multimedia for all of your proprietary codec needs!
Mini-Review
I’ve been using Etch (and Sid) for a while now, so its tough to do a real review from a “normal” end user’s perspective.
Some highlights:
- Developer’s should be happy as PHP, Python, Mono, MySQL, and PostgreSQL are all fairly up-to-date and extremely easy to install.
- Gnome is stable and speedy.
- The graphical installer brings Debian out of the 1990s and offers tons of features.
- As usual, Debian’s package repository is huge. Forget vendor-supplied RPMs or custom installers, if its not in Debian’s repository (or Debian Multimedia), you probably don’t need it.
Some downsides:
- Relatively ancient version of the standard C library (2.3.6) means poor compatibility with 3rd party binaries (which Debian has always hated anyway).
- Gnome is 2 stable versions behind in Debian (2.14 vs. 2.18). This is very frustrating as Gnome constantly produces nice incremental improvements.
- Debian just isn’t as easy to use by default as Ubuntu. Debian needs to install and integrate some of the more cutting edge desktop apps like Beagle, Tomboy, Deskbar, and Ubuntu’s nicer package management interfaces.
- Secure APT is a great feature, but the error messages it can produce are going to scare the pants off of new users. More effort needs to be made to integrate all of the various places user’s encounter public key crypto. Right now its very schizophrenic and confusing: GPG errors are too common, and command line magic that even confuses me is necessary to add new repositories.
- Not related to the release, Debian’s support system is a confusing jumble of web interfaces, mailing lists, IRC channels, and an excellent wiki (that I rarely remember to use). Hopefully this is something a new Debian DPL will address.
Wow, that’s pretty big news. I’m personally waiting for Ubuntu Feisty, but a lot of people are going to be excited about Etch.
[...] Michael Schurter points out that Debian Etch is available. [...]
If you grab all the required ‘mono’ pkgs, you’ll essentially have all that is required for beagle desktop search application. I’m running it on my Slackware box now.
AG: You’re right. You can pretty easily install Beagle, but it’d be nice if Debian came with more of these end-user-friendly features installed by default (for Desktop configurations at least). On the other hand maybe its best that Debian be more popular with power users and Ubuntu can worry about converting the Windows users.
You fail to understand that a lot of debian users, me included, would rather have less installed be default than more.
“Just Works” is a myth, you cannot have anything just working unless its a bloated mess to support many vastly different users, or only targeting one very specific group of users. For example Ubuntu definitely doesn’t “just work” for programmers, no compiler by default. Dosn’t just work for many serious academics publishing their latest research, no latex by default.
The real way forward is to make it very customiseible and stable enough so you can try things then remove them later. Debian knows this well.
@ben: True. True. However, programmers and academics are much more comfortable finding and installing what they want than grandpa. In the end though I think you’re right: there’s no such thing as a perfect desktop setup for all users.